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61.
新学员入校的“合训”质量,将直接影响以后四年的学习、训练效果。从重视擒敌术专业、结合学员实际、讲究训练方法等方面入手,对抓好入学擒敌术训练具有事半功倍的作用。 相似文献
62.
We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016 相似文献
63.
阐述了制约海量数据装入速度的5个主要因素,提出了减少磁盘I/O冲突、DBMS装入功能的选用、分解数据、预先排序、消除并发处理等5种主要的提高装入速度的办法,综合应用这些方法可以较好地解决海量数据装入速度慢的缺点。 相似文献
64.
针对年日照时数或累年日太阳辐射月均值误差较大,而逐时太阳辐射观测值虽然准确度较高,却数据量巨大,不便于研究使用和工程运用这一问题,结合太阳辐射数学模型和重庆市气象统计数据,采用先分别计算散射辐射和直射辐射,然后进行叠加的方式,利用Matlab软件建立了重庆地区太阳辐射仿真模型。仿真计算结果表明,该模型准确度较好,为进一步研究打下了良好基础。 相似文献
65.
Customer acquisition and customer retention are the most important challenges in the increasingly competitive telecommunications industry. Traditional studies of customer switching always assume that customers are homogeneous, and thus that model customer switching behavior follows a Markov formulation. However, this postulation is obviously inappropriate in most instances. Blumen et al. (Cornell Studies of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1955) developed the Mover–Stayer (MS) model, a generalization of the Markov chain model, to relax the requirement of homogeneity and allow the presence of heterogeneity with two different types of individuals—“stayers,” who purchase the same kinds of products or services throughout the entire observation period; and “movers,” who look for variety in products or services over time. There are two purpose of this article. First, we extend the MS model to a Double Mover‐Stayer (DMS) model by assuming the existence of three types of individuals in the market: (1) stable and loyal customers, who have stable usage within the same company; (2) instable but loyal customers, whose usage varies within the same company over time; and (3) disloyal customers, who switch from one company to another to seek for new experiences or/and benefits. We also propose an estimation method for the DMS model. Second, we apply the DMS model to telecommunications data and demonstrate how it can be used for pattern identification, hidden knowledge discovery, and decision making. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
66.
67.
分形维数作为混沌系统的特征量,是分析混沌动力系统的重要工具,也是检测和识别混沌信号的依据.由于实际得到的混沌信号都存在着不同程度的滤波,忽略滤波影响会影响到分形维数的准确性.因此,通过理论推导,借助Lyapunov指数谱和Kaplan-Yorke维数,全面分析了从FIR滤波到一般的线性时不变滤波器对混沌信号分形维数产生... 相似文献
68.
给出了一种利用飞行器飞行试验实测数据估算飞行器气动参数的建模前估计算法,完成了某轴对称无控飞行器的非线性气动参数辨识。计算结果表明:该方法计算过程简单、迅速,可以作为快速估算飞行器气动参数的有力手段,尤其适合于辨识大攻角下的气动参数。 相似文献
69.
We study two‐agent scheduling on a single sequential and compatible batching machine in which jobs in each batch are processed sequentially and compatibility means that jobs of distinct agents can be processed in a common batch. A fixed setup time is required before each batch is started. Each agent seeks to optimize some scheduling criterion that depends on the completion times of its own jobs only. We consider several scheduling problems arising from different combinations of some regular scheduling criteria, including the maximum cost (embracing lateness and makespan as its special cases), the total completion time, and the (weighted) number of tardy jobs. Our goal is to find an optimal schedule that minimizes the objective value of one agent, subject to an upper bound on the objective value of the other agent. For each problem under consideration, we provide either a polynomial‐time or a pseudo‐polynomial‐time algorithm to solve it. We also devise a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme when both agents’ scheduling criteria are the weighted number of tardy jobs. 相似文献
70.
简要介绍了GDI+,提出了在Web系统中利用GDI+实现统计图绘制的思路,并结合Visual C#.NET与Oracle数据库,举例阐述了统计图实现的关键技术和具体步骤,该技术在军队油库信息可视化研究与应用项目中得到很好应用。 相似文献